Secure File Transfer Solutions | GoAnywhere MFT
What is Secure File Transfer?
Secure file transfer (SFT) is the process of how organizations can share their business-critical, often sensitive, data through a software solution, such as Managed File Transfer (MFT). By using encryption through industry standard network protocols, secure file transfer solutions ensure sensitive data is protected both in transit and at rest.
In addition to securing files in motion and at rest, a comprehensive, robust SFT solution should be able to:
- Be deployed in the cloud, on-premises, as a SaaS, or hybrid solution
- Audit or monitor all file transfer activity
- Help meet compliance requirements and data security laws and regulations
- Deliver automation features to help reduce human error and increase productivity
- Integrate with web applications already in use
- Control user access with role-based permissions and authentication
- Provide alerts and error handling for failed or delayed transfers
- Support multiple secure protocols for partner and system requirements
What Does SFTP Stand For?
SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) is not the same as SFT. Rather, it is a specific network protocol for securely transferring files between a client and server using SSH (Secure Shell) for authentication and encryption. This clarification is important because many users search for SFTP when they actually need broader secure file transfer software or MFT.
Secure File Transfer Protocol Options
Different secure transfer methods solve different problems. The right choice depends on file sensitivity, partner requirements, automation needs, compliance obligations, and infrastructure.
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
This method encrypts any inbound web traffic and works to ensure data integrity and privacy.
SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)
This is a solid option that can prevent unauthorized access while your sensitive data is in transit. SFTP requires authentication between the sender and receiver in order to access the data.
FTPS (File Transfer Protocol over SSL/TLS)
Much like the SFTP protocol, FTPS can support certificate-based authentication and secure TLS connections.
It also offers two security modes to ensure sensitive information is protected during data sharing. This is a good choice for organizations needing to secure file transfers with trading partners and enterprise servers.
AS2, AS3, AS4 (Applicability Statements 2, 3, and 4)
Each of these are used for different types of file transfers.
- The AS2 protocol specification is used to transmit sensitive data securely and reliably over the internet. It supports the encryption of messages between trading partners and vendors via HTTPS, with data protected with digital certificates and encryption standards.
- With AS3, applications communicate information using the FTP protocol. AS3 provides a layer of security for data transmission through digital signatures and data encryption. AS3’s non-repudiation receipt (NPR) gives the sender legal proof of unaltered delivery and verification that the message received is identical to what was sent.
- AS4 builds on AS2’s foundations and is an open business-to-business (B2B) standard for securing and exchanging documents between businesses using web services. AS4 is frequently used for EDI integration projects, for both client and server (push pull actions) and is payload agnostic.
MFT (Managed File Transfer)
MFT should support any of the protocols above and ensure that files are secured internally and externally.
A robust MFT solution, like Fortra’s GoAnywhere, offers centralization, encryption at rest and in transit, dashboard-style ease-of-use, automation features, and flexible deployment options. GoAnywhere offers a single pane of glass view of all file transfer activities for the transparency and accountability needed for industries accountable for compliance requirements.
Benefits of a Secure File Transfer Solution
In addition to technical features, organizations should consider the following benefits that are valuable when implementing secure file transfer software:
Ease and Speed of Implementation
Straightforward user interfaces allow for quick adaptation, a user-friendly dashboard, dedicated support, and drag-and-drop process building.
Continuous Enhancements and Updates
The software is continually being evolved to stay ahead of hackers while remaining easy to use. GoAnywhere helps you stay ahead of the curve when it comes to global processes and data security requirements.
Flexible Deployment Options
Whether you intend to deploy on-premises, in the cloud, or use the solution as SaaS, or hybrid solution, GoAnywhere can support your file transfers and ensure you can easily switch your deployment option as needed, and on the platform you currently use.
Integration
With GoAnywhere you can add extras and pair your MFT software with other Fortra security solutions, such as [threat protection](/content/products/threat-protection "Threat Protection"/index.html) and [rights management](/content/resources/datasheets/zero-trust-file-transfer "Zero Trust File Transfer"/index.html), while aligning with your organization’s security and operational requirements.
Scalability
As your business grows, you may need increased file transfer bandwidth or additional modules or features. GoAnywhere is an enterprise—level solution that can scale up as your organization does.
Enhanced Encryption and File Security
Protection of your sensitive files is at the heart of GoAnywhere. When choosing the solution for your organization take careful consideration of how it can meet any industry or data privacy requirements. GoAnywhere supports various file encryption and secure file transfer options including PGP, AES, SFTP,
HTTPs, and more.
Enterprise Secure File Transfer Service Advantages
Enterprise secure file sharing is distinguished from free file transfer methods, or applications like Dropbox or Google Drive, by offering a higher level of control and automation over the file transfer process. An [enterprise-level solution](/content/blog/advantages-of-an-enterprise-file-sharing-solution "Advantages of Enterprise Level Solution"/index.html), like Fortra’s [GoAnywhere MFT](/content/products/goanywhere-mft "GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer"/index.html) offers organizations seamless collaboration, integration with other applications, robust security, and administrative controls to protect the data being exchanged within and outside of the enterprise network. Free file transfer options simply can’t offer the level of security, automation, and ability to transfer large files of a secure, managed file transfer solution.
In addition, an enterprise-level secure data transfer service or solution can provide confirmation that a file was sent and received as intended, [high-availability](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/clustering "Clustering: Load Balancing and High Availability in GoAnywhere MFT"/index.html), clustering, and detailed auditing and reporting, as required for many compliance mandates.
A comprehensive data transfer solution delivers [scalability](/content/blog/is-it-time-for-a-scalable-file-transfer-solution "Is It Time for a Scalable File Transfer Solution?"/index.html), [reliability](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/clustering "Clustering: Load Balancing and High Availability in GoAnywhere MFT"/index.html), and responsive technical support. It should also provide notification if a transfer failed to deliver and if it was able to resume transfer where the transfer was dropped. Enterprise solutions are centralized and can quickly be ramped up to meet the needs of an organization now, and as it scales in scope.
The ability of MFT to apply automation to the process of transferring files can streamline the exchange of data over secure SFTP connections, boosting productivity and allowing enterprise teams to focus on higher-level priorities versus tedious manual file transfer processes. Multi-step projects can also be set to run without manual intervention, recurrent file transfers can be established, and all file transfer activity can be monitored, audited, and recorded to help meet compliance requirements.
Secure File Transfer Solutions
Managed file transfer solutions, such as GoAnywhere MFT, can support the following top secure data transfer methods:
- [AS2](/content/solutions/as2-transfers "AS2, AS3, and AS4 Transfers Cornerstone"/index.html) (Applicability Statement 2)
- [AS3](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/connectivity/as3 "AS3 Client"/index.html) (Applicability Statement 3)
- [MFT](/content/solutions/managed-file-transfer "Managed File Transfer Solution Cornerstone"/index.html) (Managed File Transfer
- FTPS (FTP Secure)
- HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
- [SFTP](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/connectivity/sftp "SFTP Client for Managed File Transfer"/index.html) (Secure File Transfer Protocol)
- SCP (Secure Copy Protocol)
Organizations have a number of choices when it comes to how they exchange data within and outside of their network securely. Whether you’re sending ad hoc [email](/content/resources/videos/secure-email "Secure Email Video Tour"/index.html) attachments containing sensitive information or exchanging thousands of business-critical files each day, the security surrounding your file data matters. Cybercrime increases each year and choosing the best secure file transfer service for your needs should be a high priority to avoid the costly impacts of a data breach.
Five Secure File Transfer Alternatives to FTP
Common FTP alternatives include SFTP for SSH-based transfers, FTPS for FTP over TLS, HTTPS for browser-based access, AS2 for EDI and B2B exchange, and MFT for centralized file transfer management.
Which Secure File Transfer Service is Best for You?
Choosing the best solution for the files your organization transfers each day – large, small, or batched -- requires a bit of homework upfront to ensure you’re making the right choice for your unique needs.
Whether you are transferring sensitive patient data, invoices, or other business-critical documents, you need to be sure your documents, emails, and databases are encrypted to limit the risk associated with an attack, breach, or user error.
You also need to consider your organization’s network and IT capabilities for achieving the higher level of protection needed and consider which of your options can help you meet any compliance requirements that may apply, such as HIPAA, PCI DSS, FISMA, and others.
A Few Considerations When Choosing the Best Secure Data Transfer Solution:
- Determine which environment you plan to integrate your secure file transfer solution in before you start your search. Ask questions about how a solution works in your chosen environment and check how difficult it may be to migrate if you start on-premises and later want to move to the cloud – or vice versa
- Keep industry-specific needs in mind when evaluating file transfer solutions to better vet what will and won’t work right away. For example, can your solution meet the healthcare industry’s requirement for auditing and reporting, or the banking and finance sector’s needs to secure data in transit and at rest to meet the Dodd-Frank Act compliance requirements? Each industry has unique needs, so cross-checking your file transfer options to ensure they meet your needs is critical.
- How well does your file transfer solution defend against data breaches and cybercrime? Consider vendors’ security and data breach defenses. A few questions (there are more) to ask potential candidates:
- What types of encryption standards are supported?
- Can I segment my organization into multiple security zones?
- Can I define various permissions for separation of duties?
- Does this solution track all user events and file transfer activity?
- Is this solution able to integrate with malware applications to help ensure files received into your environment don’t contain viruses?
- What features are most critical for your organization? A robust file transfer solution should offer a comprehensive features selection. You may not need all of them at first, but as your use of secure file transfer increases in your organization, you’ll be happier knowing your software solution offers the features you need when scaling usage.
Features to look for:
- Auditing and reporting
- Acceleration
- Cloud support
- Remote agents
- Automation
- Data loss prevention (DLP) integration
- Extensive security controls
- Secure email
- Flexible web client
- Load balancing and clustering
How to Use Secure File Transfer
Step 1: Choose which SFT Method You Wish to Send File Through
You can confidently send sensitive files via Secure File Transfer (SFT), otherwise known as MFT or Managed File Transfer solutions. Whichever method you select, you can be assured the file is secure both in transit and at rest. Options include:
- Send the file through an SFT email plugin
- Send it through a web client (access to the SFT solution from a browser)
- Automatically send it directly through the secure file transfer workflow
- Place a file in a dedicated folder that the recipient can connect to securely for download
- Send files automatically through a scheduled workflow
- Trigger a transfer when a file is added, changed, or deleted in a monitored folder
Step Two: Encrypt the File through SFT
After you send the file, upload it to your browser, or drop it in a monitored folder, the SFT solution receives the data and secures it. GoAnywhere MFT encrypts files using [FIPS 140-2 compliance AES ciphers](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/encryption/fips-140-2 " FIPS 140-2 compliance AES ciphers"/index.html) and includes the following encryption protocols:
- AS2, AS3, or AS4
- Open PGP
- ZIP with AES
- SFTP
- FTPS
- PeSIT
- HTTPS
- SCP
Step Three: Schedule Transfers through SFT
Once data is encrypted, you can utilize SFT software such as GoAnywhere’s built-in scheduler to schedule and execute file transfers and projects or workflows at future dates and times. You can schedule projects to run on a one-time basis, or on any number of recurring frequencies (every minute, hour, day, certain days of the week, every month, etc.)
Step Four: Deliver Encrypted File to Recipient for Decryption
Once the encrypted SFT file transfer leaves your server, it's off to the recipient’s location you indicated – an email address, designated folder on another server, or other location. The authorized recipient then can access that file, decrypt it, and even translate it as needed.
Additional SFT Benefits with GoAnywhere MFT
- Robust [auditing and reporting](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/audit "auditing and reporting"/index.html) to store and track the audit details needed to meet compliance requirements.
- [Automation](/content/solutions/automation "Automation"/index.html) and [Advanced Workflows](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/workflows "Advanced Workflows"/index.html) to help reduce the risks of human error and to streamline routine or repetitive tasks.
- Auto-retry connects and integrity checks to help guarantee delivery of SFT exchanges
- Flexible deployment on-premises, the cloud, SaaS or hybrid environments
- Integration with [Threat Protection](/content/products/threat-protection "Threat Protection"/index.html) solutions to inspect content transferred with SFT for threats as well as leakage. Without the risk of malware or data loss, organizations can be confident data will be shared and received securely.
- Integration with SFT rights management to define and control who can access those encrypted files, no matter when or where they travel.
- Centralized visibility into file transfer activity across users, systems, and partners.
- Role-based permissions to control who can send, receive, or manage transfers.
- Alerts and notifications for failed, delayed, or completed transfers.
Secure File Transfer FAQs
What is secure file transfer (SFT)?
Secure file transfer is the process (or software solution) organizations can use to share their sensitive or business-critical data. Managed File Transfer (MFT) is one such solution. SFT uses [encryption](/content/solutions/file-encryption "File Encryption Cornerstone"/index.html) and industry standard network protocols to help protect data while it is in transit and at rest.
Why use secure file transfer?
First, secure file transfer offers the security organizations need in today’s cybersecurity environment. From secure protocols to administrative controls, SFT helps protect the data that flows within and outside of an organization’s network. Free file transfer software can’t provide this level of security, ease-of-use and automation, nor can they handle transferring large files efficiently.
What are the top secure file transfer protocols?
A robust secure file transfer solution, such as MFT can support a wide variety of protocols, including:
- [AS2](/content/solutions/as2-transfers "AS2, AS3, and AS4 Transfers Cornerstone"/index.html)
- [AS3](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/connectivity/as3 "AS3 Client"/index.html)
- FTPS
- HTTPS
- [SFTP](/content/products/goanywhere-mft/connectivity/sftp "SFTP Client for Managed File Transfer"/index.html)
- SCP
Is MFT a secure file transfer solution?
MFT, like GoAnywhere MFT is a secure file transfer solution options as it delivers what most organizations require of secure file transfer:
How do you set up secure, scheduled file transfers in an enterprise?
Setting up secure, scheduled file transfers in an enterprise involves combining robust security practices with automation tools to ensure compliance, reliability, and efficiency. Here’s how you can approach it:
How to Set Up Secure Scheduled File Transfers 1. Select a Secure File Transfer Solution
- Choose a Managed File Transfer (MFT) platform with encryption, automation, and compliance features.
- Verify support for protocols like SFTP, FTPS, and HTTPS. 2. Configure Security
- Enable AES-256 encryption for data at rest and SSL/TLS for data in transit.
- Set up multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access control (RBAC). 3. Define Transfer Protocols
- Use SFTP or FTPS for secure transfers.
- For B2B workflows, configure AS2, if required. 4. Schedule Transfers
- Use built-in scheduler or enterprise job automation tools.
- Configure time-based triggers (e.g., nightly) or event-based triggers (e.g., file arrival).
- Enable auto-retry and failure notifications. 5. Implement Logging and Auditing
- Turn on comprehensive audit trails for all transfers.
- Set up real-time alerts for anomalies or failures.
- Store logs securely for compliance. 6. Integrate with Enterprise Systems
- Connect MFT to ERP, CRM, or cloud storage.
- Use APIs or workflow templates for automation. 7. Test Before Production
- Run test transfers with dummy data.
- Validate encryption, integrity checks, and scheduling. 8. Harden Network & Infrastructure
- Deploy DMZ gateways and remote agents to minimize firewall exposure.
- Regularly patch and update the MFT software.
Is secure file transfer the same as managed file transfer?
Not exactly. Secure file transfer refers to protected file movement, while managed file transfer is a platform-based approach that adds automation, auditing, monitoring, reporting, and centralized control around secure transfers.
Can secure file transfer support compliance requirements?
Yes. Secure file transfer solutions can support compliance efforts by providing encryption, secure protocols, access controls, audit logs, and reporting. However, compliance also depends on internal policies, configuration, and governance.
GoAnywhere: Your Best Secure File Transfer Solutions
GoAnywhere delivers the features and benefits needed by today’s organizations to protect the priceless data exchanged within and outside of the organization each day. The solution is a simple but secure file transfer method that easily lets organizations create, schedule, monitor, and process files as they are sent or retrieved.